Miyajima Island Day Trip

Embark on an Unforgettable Miyajima Island Day Trip: Where Nature, Culture, and Wonder Converge

Why Miyajima? The Enduring Allure of “Shrine Island”

Miyajima isn’t just another island; it’s a spiritual sanctuary and a natural wonder that has earned its place among Japan’s “Three Great Views” (日本三景, Nihon Sankei). Its primary draw is the magnificent Itsukushima Shrine (厳島神社, Itsukushima-jinja), a Shinto shrine complex renowned for its unique pier-like construction, making it appear to float on water at high tide. The shrine itself, with its intricate vermilion corridors and exquisite architecture, dates back to the 6th century and has been meticulously preserved and rebuilt over the centuries. Its iconic Ōtorii (大鳥居) or Great Torii Gate, standing majestically offshore, is one of Japan’s most photographed landmarks. But Miyajima’s charm extends far beyond this famous gate. The island is also home to lush primeval forests, a sacred mountain, friendly wild deer, and a tranquil atmosphere that invites contemplation and exploration.

Visitors are drawn not only by the breathtaking scenery but also by the island’s profound spiritual significance. For centuries, Miyajima was considered so sacred that commoners were forbidden to set foot on it, and births and deaths were not permitted on the island to maintain its purity. Today, while these rules are relaxed for visitors, a deep sense of reverence for nature and tradition still permeates the air. A Miyajima island day trip offers a unique opportunity to experience a blend of ancient Japanese spirituality, stunning natural beauty, and modern hospitality, all within easy reach of Hiroshima city and the wider Seto Inland Sea region.

Getting to Miyajima: Your Journey Begins

From Hiroshima City

1. Train (JR Sanyo Line): This is the most common and efficient method. From Hiroshima Station (広島駅, Hiroshima-eki), take the JR Sanyo Line (山陽本線, Sanyō Honsen) to Miyajimaguchi Station (宮島口駅, Miyajimaguchi-eki). The journey takes approximately 25-30 minutes and is covered by the Japan Rail Pass.
2. Tram (Hiroden Streetcar): A more scenic, albeit slower, option is to take the Hiroden Streetcar (広島電鉄, Hiroshima Dentetsu) from central Hiroshima (e.g., from outside Hiroshima Station, Hondori, or Peace Memorial Park) directly to Hiroden-Miyajimaguchi Station. This journey takes about 50-70 minutes and costs ¥280.
3. Direct Ferry (Peace Memorial Park): For a more direct and picturesque route, you can take a high-speed ferry from the Peace Memorial Park (原爆ドーム桟橋, Genbaku Dōmu Sanbashi) or Hiroshima Port (広島港, Hiroshima-kō) directly to Miyajima. Operated by Aqua-Net Hiroshima (アクアネット広島), these ferries bypass Miyajimaguchi and take about 45-50 minutes. While more expensive (around ¥2,000-¥2,200 one-way), they offer stunning views from the water and are convenient if you’re already in the city center. Note that the JR Pass does not cover this ferry.

From Miyajimaguchi to Miyajima Island

Once you arrive at Miyajimaguchi Station (either JR or Hiroden), it’s a very short walk (2-5 minutes) to the ferry terminal. There are two ferry companies operating services to Miyajima Island:

• JR Miyajima Ferry: This ferry is covered by the Japan Rail Pass. Ferries depart frequently (every 10-15 minutes) and the ride to Miyajima takes about 10 minutes. The JR ferry route deliberately passes closer to the Great Torii Gate, offering excellent photo opportunities, especially around high tide.
• Miyajima Matsudai Kisen (宮島松大汽船): This is the alternative ferry company, also departing frequently from the same terminal. The fare is the same as the JR ferry (¥180 one-way for adults), but it is not covered by the JR Pass.

Choose the ferry that suits your pass situation or simply the next available one. Both will get you to the island efficiently for your Miyajima island day trip!

From Onomichi

If you’re starting your Miyajima island day trip from Onomichi (尾道), your journey will involve a bit more travel, but it’s entirely feasible and rewarding. Onomichi, known for its temple walks and charming slopes, is well-connected to the main JR Sanyo Line.

1. Train (JR Sanyo Line): From Onomichi Station (尾道駅, Onomichi-eki), take the JR Sanyo Line west towards Hiroshima. You’ll need to ride the train for approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes to 1 hour and 40 minutes, depending on whether you catch a rapid or local service, to Miyajimaguchi Station (宮島口駅, Miyajimaguchi-eki). This entire train journey is covered by the Japan Rail Pass.
2. Ferry: Upon arrival at Miyajimaguchi Station, proceed to the ferry terminal (2-5 minute walk) and take either the JR Miyajima Ferry (covered by JR Pass) or Miyajima Matsudai Kisen ferry to Miyajima Island. The ferry ride is about 10 minutes.

Allow at least 2 to 2.5 hours for travel time from Onomichi to Miyajima, including train and ferry transfers. An early start from Onomichi is highly recommended to maximize your time on the island.

Must-See Attractions: Exploring Miyajima’s Wonders

Miyajima is an island rich in cultural and natural treasures. While the Great Torii Gate is undeniably the most iconic sight, there’s a wealth of other attractions waiting to be explored on your Miyajima island day trip.

Itsukushima Shrine (厳島神社, Itsukushima-jinja) and the Great Torii Gate (大鳥居, Ōtorii)

This UNESCO World Heritage site is the heart of Miyajima. Built over water, the main shrine complex consists of several buildings, including the main hall, prayer hall, and various sub-shrines, all connected by vermilion-lacquered corridors. The shrine is dedicated to the three goddesses of the sea and storms (the Munakata Sanjojin).
The famous Ōtorii stands about 16 meters tall and is made of camphor wood. Its appearance changes dramatically with the tides: at high tide, it appears to float majestically on the water, reflecting the shrine’s unique architecture. At low tide, visitors can walk right up to its base, witnessing the intricate details of its pillars and the barnacles that cling to its ancient wood. Timing your visit to experience both high and low tides (if your day trip allows) is highly recommended for the full Miyajima experience. Consult a tide chart beforehand, which can be found online or at tourist information centers.

Daisho-in Temple (大聖院, Daishō-in)

Nestled at the base of Mount Misen, Daisho-in is one of Miyajima’s oldest and most important Buddhist temples. It’s a complex of numerous halls, statues, and gardens, offering a peaceful and spiritually enriching experience away from the main tourist bustle. As the head temple of the Omuro school of the Shingon Buddhism, Daisho-in served as the administrative temple of Itsukushima Shrine before the Meiji Restoration. Highlights include the Kannon-do (Kannon Hall), the Maniden (Mani Hall), and a unique sand mandala created by Tibetan monks. Don’t miss the Henjokutsu Cave, a spiritual space housing 88 Buddhist statues representing the Shikoku Pilgrimage, and the Mani-den’s spinning prayer wheels (転経器, tenkei-ki), which are believed to grant the same blessings as reading the sutras themselves. The journey to Daisho-in also offers stunning views of the Seto Inland Sea.

Mount Misen (弥山, Misen)

For those seeking adventure and panoramic views, a trip up Mount Misen, Miyajima’s highest peak (535 meters), is essential. You have three options to reach the summit:

• Ropeway (Miyajima Ropeway): The easiest way up. The ropeway takes you in two stages (Shishiiwa Station is the final stop) with a transfer in between. From Shishiiwa Station, it’s about a 30-minute hike to the actual summit.
• Hiking Trails: For the more active, three main hiking trails lead to the summit:
  • Momijidani Course (紅葉谷コース): The shortest (1.5 hours one-way) but steepest, starting from Momijidani Park.
  • Daishoin Course (大聖院コース): Starts near Daisho-in Temple, offering views of the temple grounds and a more gradual ascent (1.5-2 hours one-way). This is often considered the most scenic.
  • Omoto Course (大元コース): The longest (2 hours one-way), starting near Omoto Shrine, known for its quieter, more natural surroundings.

At the summit, you’ll find an observation deck with breathtaking 360-degree views of the Seto Inland Sea, Hiroshima city, and the surrounding islands. Also at the summit are several spiritual sites, including the Reikado (Spirit Fire Hall), where a sacred flame has supposedly been burning continuously for 1,200 years, and the Misen Hondo (Main Hall).

Momijidani Park (紅葉谷公園, Momijidani Kōen)

Located at the base of Mount Misen, Momijidani Park is one of Japan’s most celebrated spots for viewing autumn foliage (koyo). While spectacular in late November, it’s a beautiful, tranquil park year-round, ideal for a leisurely stroll. It’s also where the Miyajima Ropeway station is located. The name means “Maple Valley,” and true to its name, it’s filled with hundreds of maple trees.

Senjokaku Pavilion (千畳閣) and Five-Storied Pagoda (五重塔, Gojū-no-tō)

Overlooking Itsukushima Shrine, these two structures offer a different perspective on Miyajima’s history. Senjokaku, meaning “Pavilion of 1,000 Mats,” is a large open hall built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the late 16th century as a Buddhist scripture reading hall. Although never fully completed, its vast wooden interior and elevated position provide a wonderful space to relax and enjoy the breeze and views. Next to it stands the exquisite Five-Storied Pagoda, a brilliant example of Japanese Buddhist architecture from 1407, combining Japanese and Chinese styles. It is particularly striking against the backdrop of the sea and the green mountains.

Miyajima’s Culinary Delights: A Taste of the Island

No Miyajima island day trip is complete without indulging in the local gastronomy. The island offers a delightful array of specialties that reflect its coastal location and cultural heritage.

• Miyajima Oysters (宮島牡蠣, Miyajima Kaki): Hiroshima Prefecture is Japan’s largest producer of oysters, and Miyajima is renowned for them. You’ll find oysters prepared in countless ways: raw with a squeeze of lemon, grilled (焼き牡蠣, yaki-gaki) with soy sauce, fried (カキフライ, kaki-furai), in a hot pot, or even as part of a delicious oyster curry. Many restaurants around the ferry terminal and along Omotesando Street offer fresh oysters.
• Anago Meshi (あなごめし): This local delicacy features grilled conger eel (穴子, anago), simmered in a savory soy-based sauce and served over rice. It’s a lighter, more delicate flavor compared to freshwater eel (unagi) and is an absolute must-try. Look for specialized anago meshi restaurants like Ueno, a famous establishment near Miyajimaguchi Station, or several excellent options on the island itself.
• Momiji Manju (もみじ饅頭): The quintessential Miyajima souvenir and snack. These maple-leaf-shaped cakes are typically filled with sweet red bean paste (anko), but modern variations include custard, chocolate, green tea, and even cheese. You can often find shops where you can watch them being made fresh, and some even offer freshly baked, warm momiji manju – a true treat!
• Miyajima Beer (宮島ビール, Miyajima Bīru): For craft beer enthusiasts, Miyajima also boasts its own local brew. Enjoy a refreshing glass with your meal while overlooking the sea.
• Other Snacks: Keep an eye out for other street food options, such as freshly grilled squid (いか焼き, ika-yaki), various fish cakes (練り物, nerimono), and traditional sweets.

Interacting with the Deer: Tips for a Respectful Encounter

One of Miyajima’s most charming features is its population of wild sika deer (ニホンジカ, Nihonjika), considered messengers of the gods. These gentle creatures roam freely around the town and near the shrine, often approaching visitors without fear. While their presence adds to the island’s unique atmosphere, it’s crucial to interact with them responsibly and respectfully.

• Do NOT Feed the Deer: Unlike the deer in Nara, Miyajima’s deer are officially wild and visitors are asked not to feed them. Feeding them can alter their natural foraging behavior, lead to digestive problems from inappropriate food, and cause them to become overly reliant on humans or even aggressive. Signs around the island explicitly state “Do not feed the deer.”
• Protect Your Belongings: The deer are curious and have been known to snatch maps, brochures, or even food bags directly from people’s hands. Keep any paper items, plastic bags, and food securely tucked away in your backpack or zipped pockets.
• Maintain a Respectful Distance: While they may approach closely, avoid petting them excessively or chasing them. Observe them calmly from a comfortable distance.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Especially when eating, be mindful that deer might be nearby, eyeing your snacks. It’s best to consume food indoors or in designated areas if possible.

By following these simple guidelines, you can ensure a pleasant and safe experience for both yourself and Miyajima’s beloved deer, allowing them to remain a wild and natural part of the island’s ecosystem.

Crafting Your Perfect Miyajima Island Day Trip Itinerary

A well-planned itinerary is key to making the most of your Miyajima island day trip. Here’s a sample itinerary, focusing on experiencing the best of the island, with options for different interests:

Morning (Arrival & Shrine Exploration):

1. Morning Ferry & Tide Check (9:00 AM – 9:30 AM): Aim to arrive on Miyajima by late morning. Check the tide times beforehand. If it’s high tide upon arrival, head straight to Itsukushima Shrine for the “floating” torii experience.
2. Itsukushima Shrine & Great Torii (9:30 AM – 11:30 AM): Explore the main shrine complex. Take your time to walk the corridors, admire the architecture, and capture photos of the Great Torii. If it’s low tide, walk out to the torii.
3. Senjokaku & Five-Storied Pagoda (11:30 AM – 12:30 PM): A short walk from Itsukushima Shrine, visit these impressive structures for panoramic views and a moment of peace.

Lunch & Early Afternoon (Culinary Delights & Cultural Immersion):

4. Lunch (12:30 PM – 1:30 PM): Head to Omotesando Street or the surrounding lanes for lunch. Indulge in anago meshi, fresh oysters, or other local specialties. Don’t forget to try some warm momiji manju.
5. Daisho-in Temple (1:30 PM – 3:00 PM): After lunch, make your way to Daisho-in. Allow ample time to explore its many halls, statues, and the tranquil atmosphere. This is often a less crowded but deeply rewarding part of the island.

Late Afternoon (Nature or Relaxation):

Choose one of the following based on your energy levels and interests:

• Option A: Mount Misen Adventure (3:00 PM – 5:30 PM): For breathtaking views, take the Miyajima Ropeway up Mount Misen. Enjoy the observation deck and the sacred sites at the summit. Allow at least 2.5 hours round trip from Daisho-in (including walk to ropeway, ride, hike, and return).
• Option B: Momijidani Park & Souvenirs (3:00 PM – 5:00 PM): If you prefer a more relaxed afternoon, stroll through Momijidani Park, especially beautiful in autumn. Afterward, browse the shops on Omotesando Street for souvenirs, handicrafts, and more momiji manju.
• Option C: Tide-Dependent Exploration (Flexible): If you arrived at high tide, consider waiting for low tide in the late afternoon to walk to the base of the Great Torii.

Evening (Departure):

6. Sunset Views & Departure (5:30 PM – 6:30 PM onwards): As evening approaches, consider catching the sunset over the Great Torii before heading back to the ferry terminal. Ferries run frequently until late evening.

Tips for success:

• Check Tide Times: This is paramount for the Great Torii experience. Plan around it.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking, especially if you hike Mount Misen.
• Stay Hydrated: Especially during warmer months, carry water.
• Cash: While many places accept cards, smaller shops or street vendors might be cash-only.
• Start Early: Miyajima can get crowded, especially on weekends and holidays. An early start helps you beat the crowds.

Beyond the Day Trip: Other Considerations for Your Miyajima Visit

While a Miyajima island day trip is perfectly fulfilling, here are a few extra tips and considerations to enhance your visit.

Accommodation on Miyajima

Staying overnight on Miyajima offers a completely different, magical experience. After the last ferry leaves, the island transforms into a peaceful sanctuary. You can enjoy the illuminated Itsukushima Shrine and Great Torii in tranquility, and witness a spectacular sunrise over the sea. There are several traditional ryokan (旅館) and hotels offering excellent service and delicious local cuisine. While a day trip is wonderful, an overnight stay truly allows you to soak in the island’s spiritual ambiance.

Events and Festivals

Miyajima hosts several unique festivals throughout the year. The Kangen-sai Festival (管絃祭), held in mid-July, is the most important, featuring ancient court music and traditional boats parading the shrine in a stunning display. Other events include the Chinowa Kuguri (茅の輪くぐり) in June for purification, and various autumn festivals. Checking the local event calendar might reveal a special happening during your visit.

Souvenirs and Shopping

Omotesando Street (表参道商店街, Omotesandō Shōtengai) is the main shopping street, bustling with shops selling momiji manju, local crafts, and oyster-related products. Look for traditional wooden rice scoops (杓子, shakushi), which originated on Miyajima, or exquisite works made from local wood. Many shops offer tasting samples, making it a fun place to explore.

Accessibility

Miyajima is generally quite accessible, especially around the main shrine area and Omotesando Street. The ferries are wheelchair-friendly. Itsukushima Shrine itself has ramps in many areas, though some parts may have steps. Daisho-in Temple involves some climbing. The Miyajima Ropeway is generally accessible, but access to the very summit of Mount Misen involves unpaved paths and stairs. Consider renting a wheelchair at the tourist information center if needed for the flatter areas.

Your Miyajima island day trip promises to be an extraordinary journey into the heart of Japanese culture, nature, and spirituality. With its breathtaking scenery, delicious food, and friendly deer, Miyajima offers an experience that will undoubtedly be a highlight of your Japan travels. From the team at Onomichi Guide, we wish you an incredible adventure!