Bingo Region Hiroshima Travel

Discovering the Bingo Region: Hiroshima’s Enchanting Eastern Gateway

The Bingo region (備後地方, Bingo-chihō) is the easternmost part of Hiroshima Prefecture, nestled along the beautiful Seto Inland Sea (瀬戸内海, Seto Naikai). Historically, it was a distinct province, Bingo Province, and its legacy is deeply embedded in the landscape and culture you encounter today. While central Hiroshima rightfully draws visitors to its poignant memorials and the majestic Itsukushima Shrine, the Bingo region offers a different, yet equally profound, immersion into Japanese life. Think ancient trade routes, samurai castles, serene temples, and charming fishing villages where time seems to slow down. This area is a perfect complement to a broader Hiroshima itinerary, providing a unique blend of adventure, tranquility, and cultural discovery that truly defines Bingo region Hiroshima travel.

Why venture into Bingo? Because it represents the quintessential Setouchi experience. It’s where the mountains gently meet the sea, where island life flourishes, and where traditions are meticulously preserved. Rich in natural beauty, from the calm, island-dotted waters of the Seto Inland Sea to lush hillsides offering stunning panoramic views, Bingo is an unmissable destination for those seeking to delve deeper, connect with local communities, and find serene beauty away from bustling metropolises.

Onomichi: A Hillside Haven and Cycling Paradise

No exploration of Bingo region Hiroshima travel is complete without dedicating ample time to Onomichi (尾道). This atmospheric port town, clinging to steep hillsides overlooking the Seto Inland Sea, is renowned for its charming temple walks, literary connections, and as the iconic starting point of the Shimanami Kaido cycling route. Onomichi effortlessly blends old-world charm with a vibrant, artistic energy, making it a favorite among photographers, cyclists, and those seeking a uniquely Japanese experience.

Wandering the Temple Path (Tera Meguri)

Onomichi’s most famous attraction is its Temple Path (おのみち寺巡り, Onomichi Tera Meguri), a meandering route connecting 25 historic temples, many centuries old. As you navigate the narrow, winding lanes and staircases, you’ll discover hidden gardens, ancient pagodas, and breathtaking views of the city and the Seto Inland Sea.

• Senkoji Temple Park (千光寺公園, Senkō-ji Kōen): Perched atop Mount Senkoji, this park offers iconic panoramic views of Onomichi, accessible by ropeway (Onomichi Ropeway) or a scenic walk. Senkoji Temple itself is famous for its distinctive red hall. The park is also a prime spot for cherry blossoms (桜, sakura) in spring and vibrant autumn leaves (紅葉, kōyō).
• Neko no Hosomichi (猫の細道, Cat Alley): A charming, narrow alleyway just below Senkoji Temple, adorned with countless cat-themed art pieces (Fukuishi Neko, fortune-telling stone cats) and home to many real feline residents. It’s a whimsical detour that adds to Onomichi’s unique character.
• Jikō-ji Temple (持光寺): Known for its “Nigiri Butsu” (握り仏), small clay Buddhas that visitors can create themselves, making for a unique souvenir and spiritual experience.

Onomichi’s Literary and Artistic Soul

The Gateway to the Shimanami Kaido

For many international travelers, Onomichi is synonymous with the Shimanami Kaido (しまなみ海道), a spectacular 70-kilometer cycling route that connects Honshu (mainland Japan) to Shikoku via six scenic islands and their respective bridges across the Seto Inland Sea. Onomichi is the official starting (or ending) point, offering numerous bike rental facilities, including the famous Onomichi U2, a stylish complex featuring a hotel, restaurant, and specialized bike shop. Even a short ride to a nearby island like Mukaishima (向島) offers a taste of this world-class cycling experience and stunning coastal views, making it a highlight of any Bingo region Hiroshima travel itinerary.

Onomichi’s Culinary Delights: Onomichi Ramen

After a day of exploring, indulging in Onomichi Ramen (尾道ラーメン) is a must. This regional specialty features a soy-sauce-based broth, often enriched with pork fat (背脂, seabura), thin flat noodles, and simple toppings like green onions, bamboo shoots, and roasted pork (チャーシュー, chāshū). The rich, savory flavor is consistently delightful.

Fukuyama: Castle Town, Rose City, and Zen Serenity

Venturing further east in the Bingo region, you arrive at Fukuyama (福山), Hiroshima Prefecture’s second-largest city. Fukuyama offers a fascinating contrast to Onomichi’s quaint charm, presenting a more dynamic urban experience steeped in history and natural beauty. Known as the “Rose City” (バラのまち, Bara no Machi) due to its impressive rose gardens and annual Rose Festival, Fukuyama also boasts a magnificent castle and some of Japan’s most important Buddhist temples, making it a vital stop for Bingo region Hiroshima travel.

Fukuyama Castle: A Reborn Icon

Dominating the city’s skyline, Fukuyama Castle (福山城, Fukuyama-jō) is a symbol of resilience and a testament to its rich samurai heritage. Originally built in 1622 by Mizuno Katsunari, a cousin of Tokugawa Ieyasu, it was a crucial stronghold. Although largely destroyed during World War II, its main keep was meticulously reconstructed in 1966, and other structures have also been restored, with some parts remaining as original National Treasures. The castle grounds are particularly stunning during cherry blossom season. The castle museum inside the keep offers insights into its history.

Myooin Temple: A National Treasure

For a profound spiritual experience, a visit to Myooin Temple (明王院, Myōō-in) is essential. Located on the outskirts of Fukuyama, this Tendai sect Buddhist temple is an absolute gem, boasting a five-storied pagoda (五重塔, gojū-no-tō) and a main hall (本堂, hondō) that are both designated National Treasures of Japan. These structures date back to the Kamakura period (1185-1333) and are among the oldest and most beautiful examples of their architectural style. The tranquil grounds and historical significance of Myooin offer a peaceful retreat and a deep connection to Japan’s ancient past, truly enriching the Bingo region Hiroshima travel experience.

Exploring the Rose City

Fukuyama’s identity as the “Rose City” stems from its impressive cultivation of roses, with the Fukuyama Rose Park (福山ばら公園, Fukuyama Bara Kōen) being a highlight. Home to over 280 varieties and 5,500 rose bushes, the park bursts into vibrant color and fragrance during the annual Fukuyama Rose Festival (福山ばら祭り, Fukuyama Bara Matsuri) held in May.

Local Cuisine in Fukuyama

Fukuyama’s culinary scene offers a taste of Setouchi’s bounty. Fresh seafood is a staple. The region is also known for its sake breweries, so be sure to sample some local nihonshu (日本酒). Don’t forget to look for rose-themed sweets and souvenirs.

Tomonoura: A Picturesque Port Frozen in Time

Just a short journey south from Fukuyama lies Tomonoura (鞆の浦), an incredibly picturesque port town that feels as if it has been plucked from a historical painting. Designated as a National Place of Scenic Beauty, Tomonoura has a rich history as an important port during the Edo period (1603-1868) due to its unique tidal conditions. It has inspired artists, poets, and filmmakers, including being a notable inspiration for Hayao Miyazaki’s “Ponyo” and featured in Hollywood’s “The Wolverine.” For an authentic glimpse into old Japan and unparalleled Setouchi scenery, Tomonoura is an essential stop on your Bingo region Hiroshima travel itinerary.

Iconic Sights and Historic Charm

Walking through Tomonoura is like stepping back in time. The narrow streets are lined with traditional wooden houses, historic merchant homes, and quaint shops.

• Joyato Lighthouse (常夜燈, Jōyatō): The undisputed symbol of Tomonoura, this Edo-period stone lighthouse stands proudly at the harbor entrance, providing an iconic photo opportunity, especially at sunset. It’s a reminder of the port’s bustling past.
• Ota House (太田家住宅, Ōta-ke Jūtaku): A beautifully preserved merchant’s residence that once produced and sold “Homei-shu” (保命酒), a medicinal sake that is still made in Tomonoura today. Exploring its exquisite architecture and gardens offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of a wealthy Edo-period merchant.
• Irohamaru Exhibition Hall (いろは丸展示館, Irohamaru Tenjikan): This museum commemorates the Irohamaru incident, a significant maritime collision involving Sakamoto Ryoma, a pivotal figure in Japanese history. It showcases artifacts recovered from the sunken ship.
• Sensui-jima Island (仙酔島, Sensui-jima): A short, 5-minute ferry ride across the harbor takes you to this uninhabited island, part of the Setonaikai National Park. Known for its unique five-colored rocks (五色岩, Goshiki-iwa), hiking trails, and beautiful beaches, Sensui-jima offers a tranquil escape and stunning views back towards Tomonoura.

The Flavor of Tomonoura: Homei-shu and Seafood

Tomonoura is famous for Homei-shu, a sweet, medicinal sake made with 16 kinds of herbs. It’s believed to have health benefits and makes for a unique souvenir. Fresh seafood is also abundant; enjoy local specialties like sea bream (鯛, tai) prepared in various ways, from sashimi to tai-meshi (sea bream rice).

Beyond the Main Cities: Hidden Gems of Bingo

While Onomichi, Fukuyama, and Tomonoura are the crown jewels of Bingo region Hiroshima travel, the wider area holds a scattering of other captivating sites that are well worth exploring if you have the time to delve deeper. These hidden gems offer further insights into the region’s diverse history, culture, and natural beauty.

Takehara: The “Little Kyoto of Aki”

Takehara (竹原), often called the “Little Kyoto of Aki” (安芸の小京都, Aki no Shō-Kyōto), boasts an exquisite preserved merchant quarter (町並み保存地区, Machinami Hozon Chiku). Walk through streets lined with elegant samurai residences and merchant houses from the Edo period, some open to the public. It’s a beautifully tranquil town, perfect for a leisurely afternoon.

Mihara: Castle Ruins and Octopus Delights

Located between Onomichi and Takehara, Mihara (三原) has a rich historical past, centered around the ruins of Mihara Castle (三原城, Mihara-jō). Its impressive stone walls still stand, partially integrated into the modern Mihara Station. Mihara is also famous for its octopus (タコ, tako); be sure to try tako-meshi (octopus rice) or tako-yaki (octopus dumplings).

Shimanami Kaido Islands: Beyond Onomichi

Further along the Shimanami Kaido, the islands themselves offer unique attractions:

• Innoshima (因島): Home to the Innoshima Suigun Castle (因島水軍城, Innoshima Suigun-jō), Japan’s only castle built on an island to commemorate the local Murakami pirate clan (村上水軍, Murakami Suigun).
• Ikuchijima (生口島): Famous for its citrus groves and the beautiful Kosanji Temple (耕三寺, Kōsan-ji), a vibrant, eclectic temple complex. The Hirayama Ikuo Museum of Art (平山郁夫美術館, Hirayama Ikuo Bijutsukan) is also a cultural highlight.

These destinations add layers of depth to your Bingo region Hiroshima travel itinerary, offering a broader perspective on the Setouchi landscape and its cultural tapestry.

Culinary Delights of the Bingo Region

No journey through the Bingo region would be complete without savoring its incredible culinary landscape. Thanks to its prime location along the Seto Inland Sea (Seto Naikai) and its fertile agricultural lands, the region boasts an array of unique and mouth-watering specialties. Food is an integral part of the Bingo region Hiroshima travel experience, offering a true taste of local culture.

Setouchi Seafood Extravaganza

The calm, nutrient-rich waters of the Seto Inland Sea are a haven for marine life, making fresh seafood a cornerstone of Bingo cuisine.

• Sea Bream (鯛, Tai): Highly prized, especially around Tomonoura and Mihara. Enjoy it as sashimi (刺身), grilled (塩焼き, shioyaki), or in delicious tai-meshi (鯛めし), sea bream cooked with rice.
• Oysters (牡蠣, Kaki): Excellent quality, often enjoyed grilled, fried, or in hot pots during winter months.
• Octopus (タコ, Tako): Mihara is particularly famous for its tender and flavorful octopus. Try tako-meshi or tako-yaki (octopus dumplings).

Onomichi’s Signature: Onomichi Ramen

As mentioned earlier, Onomichi Ramen is a culinary icon. Its soy-sauce-based broth, often featuring a hint of pork back fat (seabura), creates a rich yet surprisingly light flavor. It’s a comforting and satisfying meal.

Fukuyama’s Flavorful Finds

Fukuyama also offers delightful treats. Beyond its fresh seafood, look for:

• Rose-themed Sweets: Various rose-flavored confections, teas, and ice creams, a nod to its “Rose City” moniker.
• Local Sake (日本酒, Nihonshu): Several sake breweries produce high-quality rice wine, perfect for pairing with local dishes.

Island Specialties: Citrus and More

The islands of the Shimanami Kaido, particularly Ikuchijima, are famous for their abundant citrus fruits (柑橘, kankitsu) like mikan (みかん, mandarin oranges), lemons, and other unique varieties. Enjoy fresh fruit, juices, and citrus-flavored desserts.

Homei-shu from Tomonoura

This unique medicinal sake from Tomonoura is a must-try. Made by steeping 16 different herbs in sake, it has a distinct sweet and herbal flavor and is traditionally enjoyed for its purported health benefits.

From hearty ramen to delicate seafood and unique local brews, the Bingo region’s gastronomy is a journey in itself, promising to tantalize your taste buds and leave you with delicious memories of your Bingo region Hiroshima travel.

Practical Planning for Your Bingo Adventure

Embarking on a Bingo region Hiroshima travel adventure is a deeply rewarding experience, and with a bit of practical planning, your journey will be seamless and stress-free. Here’s what you need to know to navigate this beautiful corner of Japan.

Getting There: Accessing the Bingo Region

• By Shinkansen (新幹線): The most efficient way to reach the Bingo region from major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, or Hiroshima City is by Japan Rail (JR) Shinkansen (bullet train).
  • Fukuyama Station (福山駅): A major stop on the Sanyo Shinkansen line.
  • Shin-Onomichi Station (新尾道駅): A smaller Shinkansen station. For Onomichi city center, it’s often more convenient to take the Shinkansen to Fukuyama and then a local JR Sanyo Line train (approx. 20-30 minutes) to Onomichi Station (尾道駅).
• From Hiroshima City: Take the JR Sanyo Line local or rapid train directly to Onomichi or Fukuyama (approx. 1.5-2 hours).

Getting Around: Exploring the Region

• JR Local Trains: The JR Sanyo Line connects the main cities of the Bingo region (Mihara, Onomichi, Fukuyama).
• Local Buses: Extensive bus networks operate within each city and connect to more remote areas like Tomonoura (from Fukuyama Station).
• Cycling: Especially in Onomichi and the Shimanami Kaido area, cycling is a fantastic way to explore. Bike rental shops are plentiful.
• Ferries: Small ferries connect mainland ports like Tomonoura to nearby islands such as Sensui-jima, and Onomichi to Mukaishima.
• Rental Car: Provides flexibility for exploring more off-the-beaten-path destinations.

Accommodation: Where to Stay

• Onomichi: Offers boutique hotels, guesthouses (often renovated traditional houses), and modern options like Onomichi U2.
• Fukuyama: A wider range of hotels, including business hotels near Fukuyama Station.
• Tomonoura: Features traditional ryokan (旅館, Japanese inns) and minshuku (民宿, family-run guesthouses). Booking in advance is recommended.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring (March-May): Ideal for cherry blossoms (sakura) and mild weather for cycling.
• Autumn (October-November): Spectacular autumn foliage (kōyō) and comfortable weather for outdoor activities.
• Summer (June-September): Can be hot and humid, but perfect for coastal beauty, island hopping, and summer festivals.
• Winter (December-February): Cooler temperatures and fewer crowds; some seafood, like oysters, are in season.

Cultural Etiquette Tips

• Bow (お辞儀, Ojigi): A slight bow is a common greeting and sign of respect.
• Shoes Off: Remember to remove your shoes when entering homes, temples, traditional restaurants, and some accommodations.
• Respect Sacred Sites: Be mindful and quiet in temples (お寺, o-tera) and shrines (神社, jinja).
• Garbage: Take your trash with you if you can’t find a public bin.

With these practical tips, you’re well-equipped to plan an enriching and memorable Bingo region Hiroshima travel itinerary, discovering the myriad charms of this captivating corner of Japan.